Executables in the 12 Hive

When I run a search on *.exe in the 12 folder, I get:

  1. HCINSTAL.exe – This appears to be the executable that will install the Help Collection.  It is sometimes an issue when language packs are installed as noted here.

  2. MSSDMN.exe – This is a process related to populating full text indexes as noted here.

  3. MSSEARCH.exe – Also related to indexing on SQL Server but can also be used for Exchange.

  4. OWSTIMER.exe – This is the program that tracks SharePoint's "to do" list.  It is critical for alerts and use logs.  There's a pretty good description here.

  5. PRESCAN.exe – This is a program that analyzes your site to identify issues before you upgrade a site.  Technet has a good description here.

  6. PSCONFIGUI.exe – The only references to this executable I found are in hotfix description on Microsoft.com.  I think it's the configuration wizard.

  7. SPWRITER.exe – This is the volume shadow copy service (VSS) reference writer and most of the references we find are discussion about hotfixes from Microsoft.

  8. STSADM.exe – This is the admin command line console.

  9. WSSADMIN.exe – This is the service that runs the various administrative functions.

  10. WSSTRACING.exe – Not sure what this one does.  Jose says it logs records out to the diagnostic log file.

Jose's post is actually a very good description of baseline MOSS performance indicators.  If you've got better links or explanations, I'd love for you to share them.

-robot


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